The recent tragedy in Borno State highlights the ongoing security challenges facing Nigeria’s northeastern region. While the government’s swift response with a 24-hour curfew is understandable, it raises questions about long-term solutions to the persistent threat of terrorism.
The bomb attack in Konduga, claiming at least 16 lives, is a stark reminder that despite claims of progress, the fight against extremist groups is far from over. The fact that a market – a civilian target – was chosen underscores the ruthlessness of these attacks and their devastating impact on everyday life.
The imposition of curfews in both Borno and neighboring Yobe State, while perhaps necessary in the short term, is a reactionary measure that fails to address the root causes of the violence. It’s a Band-Aid solution that may temporarily restore order but does little to prevent future attacks or address the underlying socio-economic issues that fuel extremism.
Moreover, the curfews come with their own set of problems. They can severely disrupt economic activities, particularly for daily wage earners and small businesses that are already struggling in a challenging economy. The sudden nature of these restrictions can also lead to panic buying and shortages of essential goods.
The extension of curfews to areas in Yobe State that have seen opportunistic looting during protests adds another layer of complexity. While maintaining law and order is crucial, it’s essential to distinguish between security threats and civil unrest, and to address each with appropriate measures.
The government needs to move beyond reactive policies and focus on proactive strategies. This includes:
Improved intelligence gathering to prevent attacks before they occur.
Community-based approaches to counter radicalization.
Economic development initiatives to provide alternatives to young people who might otherwise be drawn to extremist groups.
Strengthening local governance and building trust between communities and security forces.
Until these deeper issues are addressed, the cycle of violence and reactive curfews is likely to continue, leaving northeastern Nigeria in a perpetual state of insecurity and underdevelopment.
Nigeria’s Northeastern people of Borno and Yobe deserve more than temporary measures. They deserve a comprehensive, sustainable approach to security that allows them to live and work without constant fear. It’s time for the government to step up and deliver on its promises of peace and prosperity for this long-suffering region.
Reference
Borno imposes 24-hour curfew over fatal bomb explosion published in The Cable